www.FiftyandFurthermore.comPart of our site’s mission statement is below. My staff and I worked long and hard to express our reason for being. The message, of course, stems from me. I knew society was going in a wrong direction. It seemed a no brainer. All I had to do was listen to my clients. Those who were hip and happy lived better and probably longer. Those who were depressed often didn’t want to live at all. Our society has gotten so scientifically study oriented that plain old common sense isn’t very common any more. Of course Attitudes About Aging Affect Longevity. They also affect self esteem, one’s sense of personal power and the ability to have fun. So when I found this study, I wondered why more people didn’t understand what I did. Have we really become a society that needs studies to tell us basic human truths. That’s one reason I write what I write- to remind people that they know more than they think they know and to learn to trust their own truths. Speak out about what you know. Society may just happen to catch up with you.
Dr. Dorree Lynn's FiftyandFurthermore.com has made its mission to show that growing older can be a time for creative and passionate living. FiftyandFurthermore.com is a site for… anyone who believes that the years ahead, though they may call us to new paths, can be the best ones yet.Here’s excerpts from the study the study that tells us what we already know.
Attitude About Aging May Affect Longevity
by
Amy Scholten, MPHBrowse through birthday cards at almost any card shop and you’ll get the message, even if it’s delivered in the spirit of humor. Getting older is a negative experience. In birthday cards for those turning 50, 40, and even as young as 30, you’ll see jokes about lost memory, wrinkles, sagging, senility, declining sexual ability, dentures, and immobilization to name a few.
Whether you’re young, middle-aged, or old, it’s difficult to escape negative stereotypes about aging in our society. What many people don’t realize is that they unconsciously accept these stereotypes decades before becoming old, without questioning their validity. When they reach old age, the stereotypes become self-relevant—something that might actually have an impact on how long they live.
Researchers Look at the Effect of Attitude
A study published in the August 2002 issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests that a person’s attitude about aging can have a significant impact on how long they live, or their longevity. The study involved 660 adults aged 50 and older from an Ohio community who participated in a community-based survey, the Ohio Longitudinal Study of Aging and Retirement (OLSAR).
The researchers measured attitude toward aging and longevity, as well as the following:
· Age, gender, race, and socioeconomic status (years of education and occupational status)
· Functional health (what the person is physically able to do)
· Self-rated health (“Is your health improving, declining, or remaining about the same?”), assessed with the Health Scale for the Aged
· Loneliness
· Attitude Toward Aging
Attitude toward aging was measured with the Attitude Toward Own Aging subscale, which measured whether or not subjects agreed or disagreed with statements such as:
· “Things keep getting worse as I get older.”
· “I have as much pep as I did last year.”
· “As you get older, you are less useful.”
· “I am as happy now as I was when I was younger.”
· “As I get older, things are (better, worse, or the same) as I thought they would be.”
Longevity
Longevity was measured with data obtained from The National Death Index (NDI). NDI tracked participant survival from the baseline interview in 1975 to January 1, 1998.
Results
The study found that people who had a positive attitude about their own aging lived an average of 7.5 years longer than those who had more negative attitudes. In this study, a positive attitude toward aging had a greater impact on survival than age, gender, socioeconomic status, loneliness, and functional health—all factors that were controlled for in the study. A positive attitude toward aging also seemed to favorably influence longevity more than low systolic blood pressure and cholesterol levels, lack of smoking, healthy body weight, and exercise.
RESOURCES:
Alliance for Aging Research
http://www.agingresearch.org/The National Institute on Aging
http://www.nia.nih.govSources:
Levy BR, Slade MD, Kunkel SR, et al. Longevity increased by positive self-perceptions of aging. J. Personality and Social Psychology. 2002;83:261-270.
Crocker J, Major B, Steele C. The Handbook of Social Psychology. McGraw-Hill Publishing, 1998.